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Make America Great Again Buzz Word

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American campaign slogan

Trump'southward "Make America Not bad Again!" sign used during his 2022 presidential campaign before Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate

"Make America Great Once more" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2022 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the like slogan "Let's Make America Bang-up Again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Pecker Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton'south unsuccessful 2008 presidential chief entrada. Douglas Schoen has called Trump's use of the phrase "probably the well-nigh resonant campaign slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in decline.[2] [iii]

The slogan became a pop culture phenomenon, seeing widespread apply and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, beingness used past those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link information technology to racism in the United States, regarding it as canis familiaris-whistle politics and coded language.[4] [v] [half dozen] [vii] The slogan was likewise at the center of two events originally reported inaccurately in nearly media outlets, the Jussie Smollett attack hoax and the January 2022 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [9] [10] [11]

Employ before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was first used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech at the third session of the 76th United States Congress in anticipation of the 1940 The states presidential election: "What is the fashion? Here is America. In that location are 130,000,000 of us. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, upper-case letter, and management; who can give the man of enterprise encouragement, who can give them the spirit which will beget vision. That will make America great again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was found in some advertizement associated with Barry Goldwater'due south unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Let'due south brand America great over again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan'south 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the United States was suffering from a worsening economy at home marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the state'due south economical distress as a springboard for his entrada, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[xiv] [15] [16] [17] Inside his credence speech communication at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, specially in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned hope, nosotros'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a slap-up national crusade to make America great over again."[18] [xix]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was as well used in speeches[xx] by Pecker Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential principal campaign.[22]

During the 2022 electoral entrada, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used as a campaign rallying cry, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give yous an economic system you had fifty years ago, and... movement you support on the social totem pole and other people downwardly."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell'southward book nearly her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a U.s.a. Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin'due south Press on August 16, 2011, every bit Troublemaker: Allow's Do What It Takes to Brand America Bully Once more.[24]

Apply past Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Brand America Great Once again" cap during his 2022 presidential campaign

In December 2011, Trump made a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running as a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must leave all of my options open because, above all else, we must make America great over again."[25] Besides in December 2011, he published a book using equally a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #ane Once more" – which in a 2022 reissue was changed to "Make America Bully Again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Great Again" by stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On January one, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretarial assistant of State's role to create the "Make America Great Again Party", which would have allowed Trump to be that political party's nominee if he had decided to go a third-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on Nov 7, 2012, the day after Barack Obama won his reelection against Hand Romney. By his ain account, Trump first considered "We Volition Brand America Groovy", but did not feel like it had the correct "band" to it. "Brand America Keen" was his next slogan idea, but upon further reflection, he felt that information technology was a slight to America because it implied that America was never great. After selecting "Brand America Great Again", Trump immediately had an attorney register it. (Trump later on said he was unaware of Reagan's use in 1980 until 2015, only noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an awarding with the United States Patent and Trademark Part requesting exclusive rights to utilise the slogan for political purposes. Information technology was registered as a service mark on July fourteen, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2022 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public every bit early as August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Brand America Dandy Over again" on a roadside in California shortly after the November 2022 election

Trump wearing a "Keep America Dandy" hat in December 2019

During the 2022 campaign, Trump often used the slogan, especially past wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which before long became pop among his supporters.[32] The slogan was so of import to the campaign that at one point it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or telly commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real hat ten to ane. "...merely it was a slogan, and every time somebody buys one, that'due south an advertizement."[28]

Following Trump's election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2022 and 2022 that the slogan of his 2022 reelection entrada would be "Continue America Great" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] Nevertheless, Trump's 2022 entrada connected to employ the "Make America Great Again" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "brand America neat over again, once more" in his 2022 Republican National Convention speech, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the proper noun of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]

Less than a calendar week after Trump left function, he spoke to advisors about possibly establishing a third party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Bang-up Again Party". In his offset few days out of office, he too supported Arizona land party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who also chosen for the creation of a "MAGA Party". In tardily Jan 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Political party as leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the Business firm.[39] [xl]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump dedicated himself past tweeting "My utilise of social media is not Presidential – it's Modern Twenty-four hours PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Great Again!" on July i, 2017.[41]

In the outset one-half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[42] In an commodity for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post'south retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the average Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[42]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2022 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[43] According to RiteTag,[44] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter lonely include: 1,304 unique tweets, five,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with xiv% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[44]

Donald Trump fix his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the announcement (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2022 presidential election, with particularly notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Political party nomination (May 3, 2016) and later on winning the presidency.[45]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its employ since 2015, information technology is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America announcer, among others,[v] [six] explained how it is a loaded phrase because it "doesn't just entreatment to people who hear it equally racist coded language, but also to those who have felt a loss of condition as other groups have become more empowered."[4] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan at present resonates equally America First did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[46]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[westward]earing a 'Make America Great Again' chapeau is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. Simply if you wear ane, it'south a pretty expert indication that y'all share, adore or appreciate President Trump's racist views about Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[6] The Detroit Free Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did non believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[47] [48] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan equally "fabulous", writing: "It was vague enough to appeal to optimists generally, while leaving plenty of room for biting and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going back to the days when they ran the world."[49] Polling has shown that almost ten percent of black voters identified as Trump supporters,[50] [ non-primary source needed ] while about thirty percent of Hispanic voters identified equally Trump supporters.[51] [ better source needed ]

Australian political commentator and one-time Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in January 2022 that he believes the contempo global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should be footling uncertainty near Us President Donald Trump's views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'fake news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election entrada theme was finer a hope to 'Brand America Nifty Once more; America Outset and Merely' and—nod, nod, flash, wink—to Brand America White Again."[52]

Utilise past others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Skillful Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Can Win the War on Terror and Make America Great Again [53] cartoon on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Iraq and early on years of the State of war on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a volume about her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special ballot titled Troublemaker: Let's Do What Information technology Takes To Make America Great Again.[54]

Subsequently Donald Trump popularized the employ of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump'southward chief opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Great Once again" in speeches, inciting Trump to ship stop-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz later sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Debate Once more", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa Jan 28, 2022 debate.[55] The phrase has too been parodied in political statements, such as "Make America Mexico Again", a critique of Trump's immigration policies regarding the U.S.–Mexico border.[56] [57]

Utilise by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that great" during a September 2022 neb signing.[58] [59] Former United states of america Attorney Full general Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2022 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you lot think America was great?"[sixty] [61] During John McCain'southward memorial service on September 1, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be made bully again because America was ever smashing."[62] Trump subsequently tweeted "Make AMERICA GREAT Again!" later that day.[63]

Employ past hate groups [edit]

A 2022 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks plant that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were ordinarily used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used equally "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[64]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The last judgement of the speech delivered by him was "make our planet cracking again."[65]

During his campaign for the 2022 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, one-time opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Indonesia great once more", though he denied having copied Trump.[66]

During the Swedish European Parliament ballot in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Autonomous Political party used the slogan "Make EU Lagom Again".[67] [68]

February 2022 Fridays for Future protest in Berlin with the line "Make Globe Greta Over again"

Members of the Fridays for Time to come Movement have frequently used slogans like "Make World Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[69] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary movie named Make the World Greta Again.[70]

In popular culture [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Again" stage backdrop reminiscent of the "Make America Corking Again" catchphrase every bit it appears on a MAGA hat

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult entertainment [edit]

  • Adult film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an matter with President Trump, took part in a "Make America Horny Once again" strip club tour. The bout followed Trump's initial 2022 campaign trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[71]

Advertising [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Make America Dunk Over again".[72]

Artwork [edit]

  • Make Everything Slap-up Again was a street art landscape by creative person Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[73] [74]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross's 2022 stand-upward bout was titled "Making America Swell Again".[75]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an clan with Adult Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed every bit the Earth Trade Center during the September 11 attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Great Again" hats.[76] [77] [78]

Fashion [edit]

  • Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Peachy Once again" Official presidential campaign Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Scarlet Carpeting e.g. 2022 Grammy Awards.[79]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Peachy Once more" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[80]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Brand England Great Over again" fez hat in one scene.[81]
  • The Syfy film Sharknado v: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Once again".[82]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Yr (2016) is "Keep America Great" (a phrase Trump would after use as his 2022 campaign slogan); one of the TV spots for the film featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with one stating he does so "to keep my country [America] great".[83] The next film in the franchise, The Start Purge, was subsequently advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA hat.[84]
  • The graphic symbol Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an gorging Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the film.[85]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Great Again" during his entrada confronting Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld nifty once again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Free Again" in its marketing campaign.[86]
  • In Metal Gear Ascent: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Great Again" during his spoken communication while battling Raiden.[87]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Boy released a remix of their album American Beauty/American Psycho titled Brand America Psycho Again.[88]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a vocal in 2022 called Grand.A.T.A, meaning Make America Trap Once again.[89]
  • Brand America Stone Again was a rock concert tour.[ninety]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Confronting the Machine, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, called their 2022 nationwide bout the "Brand America Rage Again Tour", using a stage properties reminiscent of a MAGA chapeau.
  • Uk musician and author James Kennedy released a rock protest anthology in 2022 called 'Brand ANGER Nifty Again'[91]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Again".[92]
  • Frank Turner released a song called "Brand America Great Again" on his album Exist More Kind (2018).
  • Vocalist Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Great Once more" a few months later appearing at the 2022 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' apparel.[93]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat saying Make America Skate again in Chance the Rapper'southward video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Make America Trap Once again (2019), with encompass art inspired by the Barack Obama "Hope" poster.[94]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a song titled Make America Peachy Again.[95]
  • Metal band Thy Art Is Murder released a song called "Make America Hate Again" on their album Human Target (2019). They likewise sell a lid with the slogan "Make Deathcore Swell Again".

Sports [edit]

  • Then-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat saying "Brand Baseball game Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia Due east. Butler used "Make America Dandy Once again" as the presidential entrada slogan for a grapheme, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[96] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled faith and regime together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[97]
  • Writer Andre Louis wrote and published "Brand America Date Once more",[98] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Telly [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Concluding Calendar week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original ancestral proper name of the Trump family.[99] [100] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 1000000 views.[100]
  • In the South Park episode "Where My Land Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump's, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[101]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What'due south Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[102] [103] [104] [105]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[1]

References [edit]

  1. ^ The Telegraph (May 30, 2020). Donald Trump: 'MAGA loves the black people' responding to race protests (YouTube video). Event occurs at 0:00.
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  5. ^ a b Shamus, Kristen Jordan (January 24, 2019). "MAGA hats: Trump campaign swag or symbols of hate?". Detroit Free Press . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  6. ^ a b c Abcarian, Robin (February 5, 2019). "MAGA hats and greasepaint are different forms of expression, just they share a certain unfortunate Deoxyribonucleic acid". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  7. ^ Rebecca Solnit (2018). Call Them by Their True Names: American Crises (and Essays). Haymarket Books. Trump'southward slogan, 'Brand America great again', seemed to invoke a return to a Never Never Land of white male supremacy, where coal was an crawly fuel, blue-color manufacturing jobs were what they had been in 1956, women belong in the dwelling, and the needs of white men were paramount.
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  60. ^ "Holder to Trump: 'Exactly when did yous retrieve America was great?'". MSNBC. March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2019. Holder also discusses the Trump slogan of 'Make America Smashing Once again', posing the question: 'when did you think America was smashing?'
  61. ^ Norman, Greg (March 28, 2019). "Eric Holder goes on MAGA attack: 'Exactly when did you think America was great?'". Fox News . Retrieved Apr 30, 2019.
  62. ^ Kane, Paul; Pogrund, Gabriel; Itkowitz, Colby (September i, 2018). "'America was always great': Meghan McCain rebukes Trump". The Washington Post . Retrieved Nov 5, 2018.
  63. ^ Donald Trump [@realDonaldTrump] (September ii, 2018). "MAKE AMERICA GREAT Again!" (Tweet). Retrieved September 2, 2018 – via Twitter.
  64. ^ Sean One thousand. Eddington (2018). "The Chatty Constitution of Hate Organizations Online: A Semantic Network Analysis of "Make America Smashing Once again"". Social Media + Society. 4 (3). doi:10.1177/2056305118790763.
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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

boyerthaddrave.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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